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The Supreme Person · पुरुषोत्तमयोगः

Chapter 15, Verse 1

"The Blessed Lord said: They call the imperishable Ashvattha tree with roots above and branches below, whose leaves are the Vedic hymns; he who knows this knows the Vedas"

Sanskrit
श्री भगवानुवाचऊर्ध्वमूलमधःशाखमश्वत्थं प्राहुरव्ययम्।छन्दांसि यस्य पर्णानि यस्तं वेद स वेदवित्
śhrī-bhagavān uvācha
ūrdhva-mūlam adhaḥ-śhākham aśhvatthaṁ prāhur avyayam
chhandānsi yasya parṇāni yas taṁ veda sa veda-vit
श्रीभगवानुवाचśrī-bhagavān uvācaThe Blessed Lord said
ऊर्ध्वमूलम्ūrdhva-mūlamroots upward
अधःशाखम्adhaḥ-śākhāmbranches downward
अश्वत्थम्aśvatthampeepul tree
प्राहुःprāhuḥthey say
अव्ययम्avyayamimperishable
छन्दांसिchandāṃsiVedic hymns
यस्यyasyawhose
पर्णानिparṇānileaves
यःyaḥwho
तम्tamthat
वेदvedaknows
सःsaḥhe
वेदवित्veda-vitknower of Vedas
The Blessed Lord said: They call the imperishable Ashvattha tree with roots above and branches below, whose leaves are the Vedic hymns; he who knows this knows the Vedas
— Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 15, Verse 1

About This Verse

This verse appears as one of the opening verses of Chapter 15 — The Supreme Person (पुरुषोत्तमयोगः), which explores the Supreme Person. This chapter contains 20 verses and focuses on the metaphor of the banyan tree, the material world, and God as the Supreme Person beyond all. In this particular verse, the teaching centers on the idea that the blessed lord said: they call the imperishable ashvattha tree with roots above and branches below, whose leaves are the vedic hymns; he who knows this knows the vedas. The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata, consisting of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

15

The Supreme Person

पुरुषोत्तमयोगः · 20 verses
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What does Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 1 mean?

Chapter 15, Verse 1 of the Bhagavad Gita teaches that the blessed lord said: they call the imperishable ashvattha tree with roots above and branches below, whose leaves are the vedic hymns; he who knows this knows the vedas. This verse is part of The Supreme Person (पुरुषोत्तमयोगः), which contains 20 verses.

Who spoke Bhagavad Gita Chapter 15 Verse 1?

This verse is part of the dialogue in Chapter 15 — The Supreme Person. The Bhagavad Gita is primarily a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, narrated by Sanjaya to King Dhritarashtra.

What is the context of Chapter 15, Verse 1 in the Bhagavad Gita?

This verse appears in Chapter 15 — "The Supreme Person" (पुरुषोत्तमयोगः), which is verse 1 of 20 in this chapter. The Yoga of the Supreme Person The Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters and 700 verses in total.

How can I read this verse in other languages?

This verse is available in 22 languages including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Punjabi, and more. Download the free Bhagavad Gita app on iOS or Android to read the full translation, detailed meaning, word-by-word breakdown, and listen to Sanskrit audio recitation — all completely free.

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