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The Yoga of Meditation · ध्यानयोगः

Chapter 6, Verse 6

"For one who has conquered the self by the self, the self is a friend; but for one who has not conquered the self, the self acts like an enemy"

Sanskrit
बन्धुरात्माऽऽत्मनस्तस्य येनात्मैवात्मना जितः।
अनात्मनस्तु शत्रुत्वे वर्तेतात्मैव शत्रुवत्
bandhur ātmātmanas tasya yenātmaivātmanā jitaḥ
anātmanas tu śhatrutve vartetātmaiva śhatru-vat
बन्धुःbandhuḥfriend
आत्मनःātmanaḥof the self
तस्यtasyafor him
येनyenaby whom
आत्मैवātmaivathe self itself
आत्मनाātmanāby the self
जितःjitaḥconquered
अनात्मनःanātmanaḥof the unconquered
तुtubut
शत्रुत्वेśatrutvein enmity
वर्तेतvartetaacts
आत्मैवātmaivathe self itself
शत्रुवत्śatruvatlike an enemy
For one who has conquered the self by the self, the self is a friend; but for one who has not conquered the self, the self acts like an enemy
— Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 6, Verse 6

About This Verse

This verse appears in the early part of Chapter 6 — The Yoga of Meditation (ध्यानयोगः), which explores meditation and self-discipline. This chapter contains 47 verses and focuses on the practice of meditation, control of the mind, and the qualities of a true yogi. In this particular verse, the teaching centers on the idea that for one who has conquered the self by the self, the self is a friend; but for one who has not conquered the self, the self acts like an enemy. The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata, consisting of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

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The Yoga of Meditation

ध्यानयोगः · 47 verses
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What does Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 6 mean?

Chapter 6, Verse 6 of the Bhagavad Gita teaches that for one who has conquered the self by the self, the self is a friend; but for one who has not conquered the self, the self acts like an enemy. This verse is part of The Yoga of Meditation (ध्यानयोगः), which contains 47 verses.

Who spoke Bhagavad Gita Chapter 6 Verse 6?

This verse is part of the dialogue in Chapter 6 — The Yoga of Meditation. The Bhagavad Gita is primarily a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, narrated by Sanjaya to King Dhritarashtra.

What is the context of Chapter 6, Verse 6 in the Bhagavad Gita?

This verse appears in Chapter 6 — "The Yoga of Meditation" (ध्यानयोगः), which is verse 6 of 47 in this chapter. The Yoga of Meditation The Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters and 700 verses in total.

How can I read this verse in other languages?

This verse is available in 22 languages including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Punjabi, and more. Download the free Bhagavad Gita app on iOS or Android to read the full translation, detailed meaning, word-by-word breakdown, and listen to Sanskrit audio recitation — all completely free.

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