Chapter 18, Verse 31
"प्रवृत्तिः निवृत्तिश्च कर्तव्याकर्तव्ये भयाभये च अहंकारश्च ज्ञेये भवतः विद्याऽविद्ये च या उत्कृष्टा बुद्धिः सा च वक्तव्या"
प्रवृत्तिः निवृत्तिश्च कर्तव्याकर्तव्ये भयाभये च अहंकारश्च ज्ञेये भवतः विद्याऽविद्ये च या उत्कृष्टा बुद्धिः सा च वक्तव्या— Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 18, Verse 31
About This Verse
This verse appears in the middle section of Chapter 18 — मोक्षसंन्यासयोगः, which explores liberation through renunciation. This chapter contains 78 verses and focuses on the final summary of all teachings, the essence of surrender, and the promise of liberation. In this particular verse, the teaching centers on the idea that प्रवृत्तिः निवृत्तिश्च कर्तव्याकर्तव्ये भयाभये च अहंकारश्च ज्ञेये भवतः विद्याऽविद्ये च या उत्कृष्टा बुद्धिः सा च वक्तव्या. The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata, consisting of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
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What does Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 31 mean?
Chapter 18, Verse 31 of the Bhagavad Gita teaches that प्रवृत्तिः निवृत्तिश्च कर्तव्याकर्तव्ये भयाभये च अहंकारश्च ज्ञेये भवतः विद्याऽविद्ये च या उत्कृष्टा बुद्धिः सा च वक्तव्या. This verse is part of मोक्षसंन्यासयोगः, which contains 78 verses.
Who spoke Bhagavad Gita Chapter 18 Verse 31?
This verse is part of the dialogue in Chapter 18 — मोक्षसंन्यासयोगः. The Bhagavad Gita is primarily a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, narrated by Sanjaya to King Dhritarashtra.
What is the context of Chapter 18, Verse 31 in the Bhagavad Gita?
This verse appears in Chapter 18 — "मोक्षसंन्यासयोगः", which is verse 31 of 78 in this chapter. The Yoga of Liberation through Renunciation The Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters and 700 verses in total.
How can I read this verse in other languages?
This verse is available in 22 languages including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Punjabi, and more. Download the free Bhagavad Gita app on iOS or Android to read the full translation, detailed meaning, word-by-word breakdown, and listen to Sanskrit audio recitation — all completely free.