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상키야 요가 · सांख्ययोगः

Chapter 2, Verse 12

"과거에 내가 존재하지 않은 적이 없으며, 너도, 이 왕들도 존재하지 않은 적이 없었다"

Sanskrit
न त्वेवाहं जातु नासं न त्वं नेमे जनाधिपाः।
न चैव न भविष्यामः सर्वे वयमतः परम्
na tvevāhaṁ jātu nāsaṁ na tvaṁ neme janādhipāḥ
na chaiva na bhaviṣhyāmaḥ sarve vayamataḥ param
na아니다
तुtu그러나
एवeva확실히
अहम्aham
जातुjātu어느 때나
नासम्nāsam존재하지 않았다
na아니다
त्वम्tvam
na아니다
इमेime이들
जनाधिपाःjanādhipāḥ통치자들
na아니다
ca그리고
एवeva확실히
na아니다
भविष्यामःbhaviṣyāmaḥ소멸할 것이다
सर्वेsarve모두
वयम्vayam우리
अतःataḥ이후
परम्param더 이상
과거에 내가 존재하지 않은 적이 없으며, 너도, 이 왕들도 존재하지 않은 적이 없었다
— Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 12

About This Verse

This verse appears in the early part of Chapter 2 — 상키야 요가 (सांख्ययोगः), which explores the nature of the soul and selfless action. This chapter contains 72 verses and focuses on why the soul is eternal, the body temporary, and duty must be done without attachment to results. In this particular verse, the teaching centers on the idea that 과거에 내가 존재하지 않은 적이 없으며, 너도, 이 왕들도 존재하지 않은 적이 없었다. The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the epic Mahabharata, consisting of a conversation between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

2

상키야 요가

सांख्ययोगः · 72 verses
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What does Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 12 mean?

Chapter 2, Verse 12 of the Bhagavad Gita teaches that 과거에 내가 존재하지 않은 적이 없으며, 너도, 이 왕들도 존재하지 않은 적이 없었다. This verse is part of 상키야 요가 (सांख्ययोगः), which contains 72 verses.

Who spoke Bhagavad Gita Chapter 2 Verse 12?

This verse is part of the dialogue in Chapter 2 — 상키야 요가. The Bhagavad Gita is primarily a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, narrated by Sanjaya to King Dhritarashtra.

What is the context of Chapter 2, Verse 12 in the Bhagavad Gita?

This verse appears in Chapter 2 — "상키야 요가" (सांख्ययोगः), which is verse 12 of 72 in this chapter. The Yoga of Knowledge The Bhagavad Gita has 18 chapters and 700 verses in total.

How can I read this verse in other languages?

This verse is available in 22 languages including Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Punjabi, and more. Download the free Bhagavad Gita app on iOS or Android to read the full translation, detailed meaning, word-by-word breakdown, and listen to Sanskrit audio recitation — all completely free.

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All 700 verses with translations in 22 languages, audio recitation, word-by-word meanings, and more.

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